Investing In Commodities Via Mutual Funds
Posted on May 2, 2010
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Commodities are goods that are exchanged during commerce, and traded on an exchange. While one can certainly profit in commodities, they can be very volatile. Oil is a good example of a commodity where prices go up or down rapidly with no apparent logical reason.
It is important to note in any discussion of commodities funds, that there are different types. Some are riskier than others, and the risk factor can earn very attractive profits when the price suddenly balloons. Prices can also suddenly drop, and losses can be quite substantial.
True commodity funds have direct holdings in the product they offer. For example if a silver fund actually holds silver they are a true commodity fund. However, most investors have no desire to actually receive the commodity. Investors prefer to profit from the price changes of the chosen commodity. This is accomplished by purchasing futures contracts.
The futures market is a central marketplace where buyers and sellers enter into contracts. Price is determined by bids. Speculation fuels the futures market.
Natural resource funds include oil, mining and farming products. This type of fund usually does not hold any commodities or futures, but are exposed to the market via their proxies.
Combination funds invest in both commodities and futures. For example a gold fund might have actual holdings of bullion and invest in futures also.
There are pros and cons to buying commodities. Prices can literally swing to record highs, and the next day to record lows. The commodities are not as familiar to most people as the stock market, so enter this type of investment wisely, and do your due diligence. Know how much of a commodity is weighted in any fund before investing. Be keenly aware of volatile trends and make commodities only a small portion of your investment portfolio.
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