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The Development of Gum Disease

Posted on December 22, 2010
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Gum disease has many different forms, and the side effects are numerous and can become quite serious the longer they go untreated. As dental hygiene, such as daily flossing and rinsing and brushing after every meal, is neglected, dental caries and tooth decay will develop.  Dental caries, more commonly called cavities, are the result of acids being allowed to eat away at the surfaces of the teeth.  Molars and premolars are located in the back of the mouth, and because of their unique system of fissures and pits that cover the surface they are the most susceptible to cavities. Knoxville dentists that suggest that even with vigorous brushing these teeth can be affected by dental caries, partly because they are essential in the chewing and biting process.

During the first 48 hours plaque is present on the teeth, it is a clear biofilm that is soft and easy to remove. After 48 hours the plaque begins to harden, and after ten days it develops into a rock hard substance known as dental calculus, or tartar. This substance can be visible around the edge of the teeth, and will cause discoloration. At this point the tartar may lessen by beginning a regular dental hygiene routine, but more than likely having a deep cleaning performed by a dentist will be required.  A root planing and scaling is the most effective way to remove the buildup.  If it is not removed, it can weaken the teeth and work it’s way below the gum line.  As it reaches below the gum line, gingivitis will develop.

Gingivitis presents as swelling and redness of the gum line.  Gums will also bleed when brushed if gingivitis is present. It currently effects 75% of Americans, and many times can go unnoticed.  Infections and tooth loss are both possible at this point, and simply brushing and flossing will not be enough to reverse the effect.  During a root planing and scaling, Knoxville dental professionals will use either a dental drill or air abrasion instrument to break away tartar and other debris, and it will be suctioned away.  The dentist will also clean below the gum line, and a local anesthetic may be required depending on the instrument used in the procedure.

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